Drugs - The Link to Crimes - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1229 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Narrative essay Topics: Crime Essay Drugs Essay Did you like this example? There is a link if you look back at the broken window theory on crime, a link that would apply to our current issues in American society in dealing with narcotics, crime and criminals. A century ago things were a bit different. The types and quantities of street level drugs were just not there, this is a crucial thing that should be considered when we start looking at current crime trends and causes. When people first found gold in the hills of California and Alaska, most if not all of the crimes then could be linked back directly to the gold, and greed, or as some would say the gold addiction. America today is a largely different place than it was back then, better in some ways, and worse in others. People still have needs. And desires, which can lead to addiction, and the availability of many drugs makes it easy. The problems surface as with so many things when the money is needed to obtain those objects of desire. When the money runs out, the need and want r emains, and people will do mostly anything to get the money as satisfy that need. This can lead to prostitution, robberies, burglaries, thefts, and even murder, as we so often seen now in the border town of Juarez Mexico. The broken window theory basically showed a link with all the crime in a general area, like a neighborhood, to a broken window on a vacant home. People would see vandalism being done to the home, and turned a blind eye to it. The community showed that they did not care, which led to people hanging out in the home, doing more vandalism, then prostitutes would use it, then drug dealing. At each step the community failed to care, and all the crime could be linked back to the one, the first broken window. Like the broken window theory, is there a link with amount of crimes committed in the US and narcotics, the use and sales of drugs? If we pay attention and try to repair the broken window of our communities today (drugs), will this make a difference in the crime rate of the United States? Getting rid of the addiction, the supply and desire would lower crime rates. The United States is the number one consumer of illegal narcotics worldwide. So, it should be no surprise that there is a huge addiction problem across the country. Criminals across the globe will do anything to get their product to the customer; this basic supply and demand system is wreaking havoc on the streets of America. The users will do just about anything to get what they desire, when they run out of money, this leads to thefts, robberies, burglaries, and even murder. The street level dealers will break every law in the book to ensure they meet the demand. The people need solutions to the want and desire, if the treatment to the addiction works, there is a drop in the need for the drugs, and the demand drops, and some studies have shown, so does the crime rate. The National Treatment Improvement Evaluation Study, was a five-year analysis of 5,388 subjects in treatme nt programs funded by the (SAMHSAs) Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, looked at subjects various of settings, including methadone maintenance, outpatient drug-free, short-term residential, long-term residential and correctional treatment. Alcoholism Drug Abuse Weekly. 9/16/96, Vol. 8 Issue 36, p1. 2p. This study proved a link between treatments of the addiction, which then led to sharply lower levels of crime following the treatment. There was a large and noticeable drop in the percentage of respondents selling drugs, committing shopliftings and many assaults. The study showed that there is a huge gap between the cost of imprisoning drug offenders and that of treating them. Getting the addicts treated, and in counseling cost approximately one tenth of putting the same people in prison. The White House Office of National Drug Control Policy director Gen. Barry R. McCaffrey that drug treatment improves lives, strengthens families and increases productivity it makes sense. At the same time, it saves dollars across a broad spectrum of federal government programs, including housing, welfare, health care and criminal justice. There is perhaps another route to help reduce the drug related crime circle. A vast majority of criminal drug cases in the United States is related to marijuana. Many argue that the drug should be legalized, taxed and controlled in the same way cigarettes are. Legalizing the use and sales of marijuana, would in fact take the dealers, and private growers out of the picture, and possibly generate a ton of extra revenue for the nation. The other noted benefit would be the millions and millions of dollars saved by not jailing, and prosecuting the marijuana offenders. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Legalization advocates argue that repealing drug prohibitions would cut crime by eliminating black markets, by removing users and sellers from the criminal world, and by making resources now used to capture and imprison dealers and users available for use in enforcement efforts against predatory crime.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Boyum, D., Kleiman, M. R. (2003) Boyum and Kleiman showed a link between the reduction of drug use and the reduction of crime, but when it came to marijuana users and sellers there was not a drastic drop in crime. They found that the highest rates of change were with cocaine, and heroine users. Cocaine, heroine and meth users are affected in far different ways than someone using marijuana. They are far more likely to engage in violent crimes while under the influence of the drug, and become severely addicted. So the focus with users of these à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“hardà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  drugs would fall back on prevention and treatment. With the proper help and eradication of the hard drugs there was a noted drop in crime. There was another study, which took place in Nebraska, and investigated the role of drug use on the rate of criminal offending (Horney, Osgood, Marshall, 1995). In this study 658 male offenders were int erviewed about their criminal activity using a version of the Rand Corporationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s (Chaiken Chaiken, 1982) Second Inmate Survey instrument. The survey found that the use of illegal narcotics was significantly linked to all follow on crimes committed (i.e., any crime, property crime, assault and drug crime). The study showed that the drug users were about 15 times more likely to engage in drug crime when they used illegal drugs, were 54% more likely to commit a property crime, and 100% more likely assault someone during those months when drugs were used compared to months when drugs were not used. There are numerous other studies, papers and articles in circulation that all point to the link between drugs and crime. It could then be concluded that if better treatment facilities, and drug policies are looked at and put in place, then there should be follow on effect, which would be a reduction in crime rates. References Boyum, D., Kleiman, M. R. (2003). Break ing the drug-crime link. Public Interest, (152), 19. Chaiken, J.M., Chaiken, M.R. (1982). Varieties of criminal behavior: Summary and policy implications. Santa Monica, CA: The Rand Corporation. Horney, J., Osgood, D.W., Marshall, I.H. (1995). Criminal careers in the short-term: Intra-individual variability in crime and its relation to local life circumstances. American Sociological Review, 60(5), 655-673. SAMHSA study links treatment to drops in drug use, crime. (1996). Alcoholism Drug Abuse Weekly, 8(36), 1. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Drugs The Link to Crimes" essay for you Create order

Love Medicine Essay - 1552 Words

â€Å"Marie’s Individuality† What is Love medicine? Love Medicine is a fiction novel by Louise Erdrich. The book is based on Native American stories, which cover three generations, fifty years, several families, and there are many relationships. Love Medicine is a collection of short fiction stories of â€Å"people that are living on Chippewa reservation in North Dakota†. Louise Erdrich makes the story with use of flashback. Love Medicine is not on particularly one theme but there are some stories on other themes such as, true identity, religion, family, love etc. Love Medicine is the creative formation of stories and characters which allow for the original creation of love. Each character exposes his or her individuality†¦show more content†¦At fourteen years old, when she decides to enter the Catholic school system, even though she is the only Native American girl there. As a young girl, Marie aspires to rise to the stature of the nuns who live in the convent on the hill. This is how; Marie is ambitious to find her new identity. In addition, Marie’s braveness comes out the way she deals with Sister Leopolda who is an old grizzled nun with an uncanny sixth sense for the presence of the devil. When Marie arrives and starts taking classes, she faces total opposition from Sister Leopolda. Sister Leopolda sometimes sniffs devil out of the dark corners of her classroom. Marie spends time performing chores for the nun but Sister Leopolda teaches her that she will always struggle to keep the devil out of her heart. Marie’s success at the convent is dependent on her relationship with Sister Leopolda. For Marie, her struggle against the nun is a larger than life; battle of good versus evil. Marie believes that she stands out from the rest of the students. What begins as Marie’s fear of the devil’s influence becomes a more complex understanding of how a fear can coexist with desire. Sister Leopolda soon becomes a stand in for the devil as she and Marie face off with each other. At first, Marie is abused only mentally by Sister Leopolda, but later on she is physically abused. For example, one day Sister Leopolda stabs Marie through the hand andShow MoreRelatedMedicine And I Were Not Love At First Sight796 Words   |  4 PagesMedicine and I were not really love at first sight. In fact, medicine would dress up as an Oncologist and drop me off to school every morning, but still no love. If anything, I hated it since I would see sick and sad people as I would wait on my father to finish his clinic on our way home. To me these patients were nothing more than a hurdle between me and my Nintendo and Sega. It was during one of those traffic jams on our way home that my emotions boiled over and I blurted out, â€Å"What is it thatRead MoreA Comparison Between The Way to Rainy Mountain and Love Medicine881 Words   |  4 Pages In the novels Love Medicine by Louise Erdrich and The Way to Rainy M ountain by N. Scott Momaday, the reader gains views of Native American culture, both past and present, through two disparate means of delivery. Both authors provide immensely rich portrayals through varying literary devices in efforts to bring about a better understanding of problems contemporary Native Americans face, especially regarding their own self-identity. The story of Love Medicine revolves around a central characterRead More Love Medicine Essay544 Words   |  3 PagesLove Medicine Since the beginning of colonization of America, there has been the problem of dealing with the indigenous people of the land. After the first attempts in eradicating the population, the American government changed its policy to integration. It is this integration into white society and the severance from the Indian culture that causes disenfranchisement in the modern Indian reservation. In Louise Erdrich’s Love Medicine, the contradictory efforts to isolate the Native AmericansRead MoreEssay on A Message of Hope in Love Medicine1005 Words   |  5 PagesA Message of Hope in Love Medicine   Love Medicine, by Louis Eldridge attempts to confront the popular stereotypes of American Indians. The novel generally follows the history of a family of Chippewa Indians who live on and off a reservation. In a thoroughly humanist approach, Ms. Eldrige narrates each chapter in a different voice, and through extremely varied characters effectively shows the diversity of the Indians. This is an important aspect of the novel, as it demonstrates that thereRead More The Role of Love in Ancient Greek Medicine Essay1434 Words   |  6 PagesThe Role of Love in Ancient Greek Medicine Among the many Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Greece, one that was worshipped on multiple levels and to a great extent was Love. This divine force held a powerful role in many aspects of the Greeks’ lives, including the understanding of their own bodies. As the society’s culture moved away from reliance on the Divine, and towards a more scientific method of understanding itself, the notion of love remained ingrained in the set assumptions;Read MoreLiterary Elements In Love Medicine By Louise Erdrich869 Words   |  4 PagesLiterary elements appear in all exceptional literature, they are what helps build a strong story. There are many literary elements visible in Love Medicine by Louise Erdrich. In the novel there are elements such as foreshadowing, tone, several examples of symbolism, and several major themes. In Love Medicine foreshadowing is demonstrated several times throughout the novel. In the second scene Albertine Johnson describes her family by saying, â€Å"Patient Abuse. There was two ways you could think ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Louise Erdrich s Love Medicine Essay1404 Words   |  6 PagesIn Love Medicine by Louise Erdrich, the characters all face societal expectations that shape their identities and actions, including ideas about their lives as Native Americans and as women. One character who encounters these expectations is Lulu Lamartine, who experiences shaming because of her traditionalist view of Chippewa life, relationships with multiple men, and children with different fathers. However, she is fueled by love and her heritage as a Chippewa, which guide her to contradict theRead MoreAnalysis Of Louise Erdrich s Love Medicine Essay1978 Words   |  8 PagesIn Love Medicine by Louise Erdrich, many of the characters face expectations for their roles as Native Americans and as women on their reservation. One of these characters is Lulu, who experiences shaming because of her traditionalist view of Chippewa life and relationships with many men. She is continually fueled by a love and passion that guides her to contradict these expectations, often quite directly, even in the face of community gossip. Throughout the novel, Lulu defies expectations aboutRead MoreSummary Of The Character Of Louise Erdrichs Novel Tracks988 Words   |  4 Pagesbegins to get jealous of Fleur again when she develops a crush on Eli and he rejects her (77). Pauline is jealous of Fleur because she has a husband and its the boy she has a crush on. For Pauline’s revenge she uses love medicine on Fleur’s husband, Eli and Sophie. Once the love medicine starts to take effect she lives through Sophie and wont let Sophie and Eli stop having sex. This was an act of spite because Pauline is jealous. After forcing Sophie and Eli to have sex she lies to Bernadette aboutR ead More The Effects of War Shown in Louise Erdrichs The Red Convertible659 Words   |  3 Pageshas on people. Works Cited Erdrich, Louise. ?The Red Convertible.? Literature and the Writing Process. Elizabeth McMahan, Susan X Day, and Robert Funk. 7th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice, 2005. 365-71 Sutton, Brian. ?Erdrich?s Love Medicine.? Explicator 57.3 (1999): 187-89. Master FILE Premier. EBSCOhost. MCCCLib., 2 Jan. 2001

Application Form Template (Sainsburys) Free Essays

|Application Form | |THE INFORMATION YOU SUPPLY ON THIS FORM WILL BE TREATED IN CONFIDENCE. | |Please note that the closing date for this job vacancy is Monday 30th April 2013. apply for this post please accompany this | |application form with your curriculum vitae and a cover letter. We will write a custom essay sample on Application Form Template (Sainsburys) or any similar topic only for you Order Now | |We will require you to be available on 1st May 2013 for interviews. | |Section 1 Personal details | Title: | |Last Name: | | |First Names: | | |Address: | | | | | | | | Postcode: | | | | |Home Telephone Number: | | |Mobile Telephone Number: | | |E-mail address: | | |Are you eligible to work in the UK? Yes | |No | | |Do you hold a full UK driving licence? |Yes | |No | | | | |If yes, Do you have any points or convictions etc? : | | | | | | |Section 2 Rehabilitation of Offenders Act | |Have you ever been convicted of a criminal offence? |Yes | |No | | |Have you any prosecutions pending? |Yes | |No | | If yes, please give details / dates of offence(s) and sentence: | | | |Section 3 Health | |Number of days absent in the last 2 years: | | |Please state number of times in the last 2 years: | | | |Are you registered disabled? |YES No | |If yes please provide your disability number and details: | | | | | |Section 4 Education | Date From |Date To |Name of School |Examination s taken and Qualifications Gained (Specify Grades) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Section 5 Employment Record | Please list chronologically, starting with current or last employer |Name and Address of Employer |Date From: |Date To: |Job Title/Job Function/ Responsibilities: |Salary and Reason for | | | | | |Leaving | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Section 6 References | Please give the names and addresses of your two most recent employers (if applicable). If you are unable to do this, please clearly outline who your referees are. | |(NB. References will only be taken if you commence employment with us) | |Reference 1 | |Reference 2 | |Name: | |Name: | | Their Position (job | |Their Position (job title): | | |title): | | | | |Work Relationship: | |Work Relationship: | | |Organisation: | |Organisation: | | |Dates Employed: |From: |To: |Dates Employed: |From: |To: | Address: | |Address: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Postcode | |Postcode | | |Telephone No: | |Telephone No: | | |E-mail: | |E-mail: | | Section 7 Declaration | | | |I confirm that the information provided in this application and within my Curriculum Vitae is both truthful and accurate. I have omitted no facts that could affect | |my employment. I understand that any false misleading statements could place any subsequent employment in jeopardy. I understand that any employment entered into is| |subject to documentary evidence of my right to work in the UK and satisfactory references. I expressly consent to personal data contained within this form being | |recorded for the purposes of assessing suitability for the post and may form the basis of any subsequent personnel file. | |Signed: | |Date: | | | | | |White Rose undertakes that it w ill treat any personal information that you provide to us, or that we obtain from you, in accordance with the requirements of the | |Data Protection Act 1998. After initial assessment, White Rose may keep your details on file pending suitable opportunities that may arise in the future. Please | |tick if you do not wish us to hold your details. | |Section 8 Recruitment Monitoring Form | | | |This sheet will be separated from your application form upon receipt and does not form part of the selection process. It will be retained by the Human Resources | |purely for monitoring purposes. | |Application for the post of: | | |To help us ensure that our Equal Opportunities Policy is fully and fairly implemented please COMPLETE THIS SECTION OF THE APPLICATION FORM. | |What is your Ethnic Group? | |Choose ONE section from A to E, and then tick the appropriate box to indicate your cultural background. | |A. White | |D. Black or Black British | | |White UK | |Black Caribbean | |Irish | |Black African | | |White non-UK | |Any other Black background | | | | |(please give details): | | |Any other White background | | | | |(please give details): | | | | | | |B. Mixed | |E. Chinese or other ethnic group | | |White Black Caribbean | |Chinese | | |White Black African | |Vietnamese | | |White Asian | |Any other ethnic background | | | | |(please give details): | | |Any other Mixed background | | | | |(please give details): | | | | | | |C. Asian or Asian British | | I do not wish to provide this | | | | |information | | |Indian | | |Pakistani | | |Bangladeshi | |Any other Asian background | | |(please give details): | | | | |Section 8 Recruitment Monitoring Form continued | |Gender | |Male | |Female | | |Disability | |Disability is defined as â€Å"physical or mental impairment, which has a substantial and long term adverse effect on a person’s ability to carry out normal day to day | |activities†. | |Do you consider yourself disabled? |Yes | |No | | If yes, please give details: | | | |Age Group | |16-25 | |26-35 | |36-45 | | |46-55 | |56-65 | |66-70 | | |Over 70 | | |Media | |Please state where you saw this post advertised | | | How to cite Application Form Template (Sainsburys), Essay examples

Companies to Watch The Gap and Nordstroms Essay Example For Students

Companies to Watch: The Gap and Nordstroms Essay I chose to research two very different apparel retail stores. The GAP, Inc. and Nordstrom, Inc. are very interesting companies to me because they deal with something that is very important to me and a lot of people, clothes. Everyone buys and wears clothes, and these are two companies who have succeeded in this venture. They both started out with the same intentions, to sell apparel through specialty stores, but at this point Nordstroms has been more successful. In theory these two companies are very similar because they are trying to accomplish the same thing. They both sell apparel, shoes and accessories for women, men and children through specialty and clearance stores. The clearance stores mentioned are Nordstrom Rack and GAP factory outlet stores. They also stress the use of personalized customer service. The GAP and Nordstrom feel that good customer service is the way to keep customers happy and thus keep them loyal. Because of this, they have many employees to serve their customers and spend a lot of time training these employees. These companies are also set up in the same way. They each have a chairman, president, and a couple of vice presidents. They both operate on the New York Stock Exchange. Another interesting similarity is that they both are based out of the west coast, The GAP in San Francisco and Nordstrom in Seattle. But this is where the similarities end. The sizes of these two companies are very different. The GAP is a global retailer with about 3,700 stores and 166,000 employees worldwide. Nordstrom on the other hand has about 77 stores nationwide and 43,000 employees. It does operate one international boutique, Faconnable, mainly in Europe. The GAP has three brands including GAP, Banana Republic and Old Navy, all operating in their own stores. Because of this huge difference in size, the GAP has much higher revenue than Nordstrom, but this doesnt mean that its a better company. In the news lately, the GAP has been under a lot of scrutiny because its sales have been down so much causing their credit rating to lower as well. Investors feel that this is due to the sharp slowdown in consumer spending, growing competition and series of fashion misses. It has too many stores open to sustain this major hit on sales. They have very little debt, but analysts think that this combination spells a future bankruptcy. This would only happen if the company could no longer meet its financial obligations, thus allowing the court to divide its assets among the creditors. The GAP assures consumers and investors that this isnt going to happen though because of the amount of cash it has. Nordstrom on the other hand has done very well in the past year. So well that its fourth quarter profits were up 88 percent. This has happened because of new stores and progress in the areas of expense management and inventory control, which caused sales to go above and beyond what it spent for salaries and other expenses during those three months. The GAP didnt do as well. It is expected to not have a profit at all this year, instead a loss of $22 million. This is because its costs and expenses are more than its sales. This is unfortunate, but a sad reality of the business world. I learned a lot doing this paper. I never realized that the GAP was having so many problems, but now I am fully aware of this. It seems like they were doing just fine, but now that I think about it, they did kind of go awry the past couple of seasons. Im sure they didnt see this coming and hopefully theyll be able to bounce back and recover from this. Nordstrom was a very interesting company to look at as well. They definitely have a good thing going. Just enough stores open and sales to give them a profit. I just hope that the same thing doesnt happen to them as the GAP. It would be hard to see such a rock in the apparel industry go under. But according to analysts, this definitely wont be happening any time soon. I now see how